Noviny Organizace, které nás podporují FAQ Kontakty čeština Close
Nikoliv. Chceme změnit autorská práva a náš návrh je v souladu s Bernskou úmluvou a souvisejícími smlouvami.
To není žádný nový nápad!
Admittedly, it's mostly an old idea. The most famous variant is probably Fisher's proposal of a statutory license to solve problems like Napster being shut down because it was only able to stop 99,4 % of copyright infringement but not 100 %. See "Free culture" (2004), p. 307.
Je to jen sen!
We realise that our proposal is the only way to go ahead for a copyright based on fundamental rights. We think sometimes such ambition is needed.
Is it true file sharing gives the opportunity to find stuff very rare / no more on the market /located in some unknown place, difficult to find?
Yes, as long as some part of the network has it. Sometimes, when usual channel fail, some stuff is already there, ready to be collected. On some networks nowaday, there are 10-40 million files available, with million nodes-users.
Are file sharing platforms competitors of Netflix, Spotify and other content distribution platforms?
No. Because they are networks, there is no single competitor: file sharing networks are distributed (there is no mandatory intermediary). File sharing networks are owned by the citizens that participate in it.
Chcete zničit stávající digitální distribuční kanály?
Ne. Služby přežijí dlouhodobě, protože je zákazníci mají rádi, nikoliv kvůli politikům, kteří schválí ten či onen zákon.
Jste proti digitálním platformám?
No, if they do not abuse of their power to control and profile people. The various internet services which have come to dominate the digital distribution of culture can be a net positive because they make distribution more efficient. Disintermediation can also reduce the amount of money wasted on middlemen who do not produce any additional culture. However, we don't see why giant centralised internet services run by few multinationals should be in control of culture in the digital era. Efforts like article 17 in directive 790/2019 ("upload filters") were misguided, and will inevitably fail, because they failed to attack the root problem.
Jste proti držitelům práv?
No, as long as they pursue the stated objectives of copyright (and author rights), that is the promotion of culture and social progress. Majors lost an opportunity when they attacked Napster in the early 2000; they could have sided with it and gained a free money machine. Instead they missed a decade and now they depend on royalties from Spotify, Apple, etc. for their survival. Our proposal is an opportunity for collecting societies, publishers, record labels and other rightsholders too.
Jste proti autorům?
Not at all. We want to update copyright so that it's compatible with modern reality and people's preferences. We believe modern technology is an opportunity for authors, not a problem. We also believe that it's harmful for authors to depend on and support very unfair and unpopular status quo of copyright laws. Some authors might be appreciated and know by people much more thanks to file sharing.
Jak by se měly rozdělit peníze mezi autory a dalšími držiteli práv?
Collecting societies already have different methods to share among authors and other right holders the fair remuneration collected (money collected from the private copy levy, etc.). We believe that distribution of fair compensation collected for file sharing could be very fair if done properly. As way of example, it could be possible to develop transparent and fair statistics on the works shared through file sharing networks implementing a safe "counter" measuring the number of transfers for each file and dividing the total amount collected proportionally between content creators.
What if an author does not agree to have his work shared through file sharing networks?
He is free to not publish his work and then his work will not be shared. Once a work is public, all citizens have some right (sing privately, make copies for personal use and, we believe, use file sharing networks for personal use).
What should authors do to make sure that their work is available for file sharing?
Publish it and wait for citizens to share it. If they want, they can also personally make available their work through file sharing networks.
Pokud bude sdílení souborů bezplatné, jak budou umělci vydělávat peníze?
They will receive a share of the fair remuneration collected for use of their works. This will add to their usual means of remuneration.
Jaké výhody přinese svoboda sdílení souborů umělcům?
They will receive money for the use of their works from file sharers. Moreover they will allow citizens to access their works by means that are not under control of third parties: authors will enjoy more freedom and their works will be at hand.
How much will it cost for users?
There is a spectrum of possible implementations of our proposal. We believe it's possible, with modern empirical methods and evidence-based economics, to calculate the fair compensation for the various scenarios.
I like being social. Why p2p file sharing should be better than distribution platforms?
Because p2p file sharing allows you to be really social: when you share files, at the same time you get files from other people. Interacting with an algorithm is not being social. P2p sometimes optimizes bandwith usage, when you are collecting a file that is available at many other clients, many of them might send you different parts at the same time, considerably reducing transfer time.
Jaké výhody přinese svoboda sdílení souborů občanům?
They will be free to access works through file sharing networks without being required to use platforms that profile them.
Why it's important to avoid control and profiling by platforms?
Because you have the right to be free. Free to look for and find the works that you want, driven by your own curiosity and not by algorithmic filter bubbles that decide for you, without listing what you download in the supplier's databases.
Proč bych měl podepsat tuto evropskou občanskou iniciativu?
To foster sharing, and thus spreading, of creative works, other contents, and culture; to be free to access creative works without having to be controlled and profiled.
In copyright law, related rights are the rights of a creative work not connected with the work's actual author. Within the European Union, the rights of film producers (as opposed to directors) and database creators are also protected by related rights. A practical definition is that related rights are copyright-type rights that are not covered by the Berne Convention.
Co jsou to databázová práva sui generis?
The sui generis right protects databases, in which there has been a substantial investment in obtaining, verifying or presenting the data contents, against unauthorised extraction and re-utilisation of their content. There is no requirement for creativity or originality. This right lasts 15 years from the date the non-creative database was made. It is distinct and independent from copyright, which protects original works. Sui Generis Database Right belongs to the family of «related rights», i.e. similar but independent from copyright.
I am EU citizen resident outside of the EU. Can I sign the ECI?
This depends on the member state of which you are national. Depending on the requirements asked by the member states, you may or may not be able to sign up online. This is due to the fact that some member states require an EU address.
Jsem příslušníkem jednoho členského státu EU, žiji ale v jiném členském státu EU. Který členský stát mám uvést při podpisu iniciativy?
You can choose to select either the country of your citizenship or the country where you currently live in. Please bear in mind, that you can sign up only once for the initiative “Freedom to Share”. The data which you provide in your signature will determine in which member state your signature will be counted. Example: an Austrian citizen living in Estonia can either: a) fill in the form for Estonia, providing their full first names, family names, address, date and place of birth and nationality - in this case, their signature will be verified and therefore counted in Estonia, or b) or fill in the form for Austria, providing in addition to the above data a personal identification document number from the list accepted by Austria – in this case, their signature will be verified and therefore counted in Austria.
Nejsem si jist, jestli jsem ECI již podepsal. Mohu podepsat iniciativu podruhé, nebo bude můj podpis neplatný?
Ano, podepiš iniciativu znovu, pokud si nejsi jistý. Tvůj podpis bude platný a bude započítán pouze jednou. Software automaticky pozná opakované podepsání iniciativy a duplicity odstraní.
Proč musím poskytnout tolik osobních údajů?
A European Citizens' Initiative is different from a "normal" petition: it is an official democratic instrument that enables EU citizens to help shape Europe by asking the European Commission to propose a legislative act. If we manage to collect one million (validated) signatures, the EU Commission will be legally obliged to deal with our demands. We have no control over what data is required for the signing of a European Citizens' Initiative by the member states. The respective EU member states determine which data must be collected, so that the signatures are valid and counted. For this reason, in an ECI it is necessary to give more personal data than you are used to from other "petitions".
No. This proposal only concerns the distribution of published material. Sharing unpublished materials will remain illegal. In addition to that, distribution of personal data is illegal if does not comply with the GDPR.
Of course not. We are proposing to amend copyright and related laws. Many other laws may prevent sharing specific kinds of files: think of trade secrets, privacy and so on.
First, remember to sign the ECI campaign. This will contribute to reach the one million signature goal that will oblige the Commission to take a position on our initiative. Then, you can help in other ways: 1. spread the campaign with your friends and contacts (write them, spread the communication materials, talk to them, etc. please note there will be 12 months time in order to collect 1 million subscriptions). 2. get in touch with us and contribute to the organization and spreading of the campaign in your country coordinating with other campaigners. 3. last but not least, you can also support the campaign making a donation.
I see there is money involved. Who is going to pay who?
It depends on how the proposal will be implemented in law. There are different legal techniques: 1. providing that citizens using file sharing networks have to pay a license to be allowed to share files including works. 2. providing for an additional small amount of money to be paid by all citizens that access the internet (and eventually share works through file sharing networks). 3. providing that a fair remuneration is paid by the state (using taxes paid by citizens).
Sdílení souborů prostřednictvím peer-to-peer sítí není legální. Cílem této iniciativy je změnit zákon v Evropské unii.
Jak by mělo být sdílení souborů dle Vás regulováno?
Věříme, že sdílení souborů by mělo být bezplatné pro soukromé použití občany; Autoři a další držitelé práv by měli dostat spravedlivou odměnu za využívání jejich díla občany.
Co je to sdílení souborů?
File sharing is the act of providing access to a work by digital methods and making copies of the work accessed. Usually it refers to practices like peer-to-peer sharing. But it may include sending an email attachment, using a physical support and so on.
Co je to Evropská občanská iniciativa?
ECI je možnost, kterou dává komise Evropské unie občanům EU k navržení změn legislativy. Odkaz na stránku na Wikipedii pod Evropská občanská iniciativa.